Hartington
- Pilsbury Castle - Crowdecote - Sheen - Hartington
Another
lovely sunny day. My walk today was to Pilsbury
Castle north of Hartington. The walk was quite
muddy underfoot during parts but it was a very
enjoyable one. I had never been to Pilsbury Castle
before and in fact had not heard of it until
quite recently. An artists impression of the
castle is shown below.
The
Information Sign at the Castle reads as follows
... "It is a motte and bailey castle and
never had any stone buildings or walls. The motte
or mound was the defensive core of the castle,
probably with a wooden watchtower on top. The
two baileys or enclosures contained timber buildings
such as kitchens, stables, store-rooms and accomodation
for the garrison. The baileys are protected by
ditches, and banks which would have had a wooden
palisade on top of them. There is evidence of
a hollow-way (a sunken track) which would have
been the access route from the south to an entrance
in the southern bailey. Entry to the castle would
have been across a bridge and through a gatehouse.
The castle was built partly on a reef limestone
knoll which is incorporated into its defences
and extends onto a shale promontory overlooking
the River Dove. It also overlooks a long rectangular
hollow on the low ground north of the castle.
This was probably a fishpondfor supplying the
occupants of the castle. We do not know precisely
when the castle was built. It was certainly built
after the Norman Conquest of 1066 and may have
been after the unsuccessful rebellion in the
north against William the Conqueror in 1068-69
as a reminder of the power of the king. Certainly,
the castle would have controlled the Dove valley,
the local population and all traffic along the
valley route. The castle may only have continued
in use for a few decades into the 12th century".
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